Deprecated Features

Deprecation Rationale

As the library evolves over time, names sometimes change or old features are removed to make way for new features. To ease transition, Boost.Filesystem deprecates the old names and features, but by default continues to provide many of them. The deprecated names and other workarounds can be suppressed by defining macro BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_DEPRECATED, and this is recommended for all new code.

In the table below, ✔ indicates a synonym or other workaround is provided unless BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_DEPRECATED is defined.

Additionally, when not disabled, most of the deprecated components will generate compilation warnings when used. These warnings are intended to highlight the library usage that needs to be updated. For convenience during the transition period, these warnings can be suppressed by defining BOOST_FILESYSTEM_ALLOW_DEPRECATED macro.

Table 1.3. Deprecated Names and Features

Component or location	Old name, now deprecated	✔	New name
`class path`	Construction, assignment and appending from container types.		Use string types or iterators as the source for path construction, assignment and appending.
`path.hpp`	template<class String, class Traits> class basic_path;		Class template `basic_path` is replaced by class `path`. No workaround for an explicitly coded `basic_path` is provided, but see the next row - `path`.
`path.hpp`	`typedef basic_path<std::string, path_traits> path`	✔	`class path`
`operations.hpp`	`initial_path()`	✔	Function removed. Cache `current_path()` early in the application startup.
Build system	Auto-linking on Windows		No longer supported. When users are linking against static library of Boost.Filesystem, they are recommended to explicitly add Boost.Filesystem dependencies to their linker command line. Shared library of Boost.Filesystem is not affected by this as it is already linked with all its dependencies.

Some library features were removed in one of the past releases. The table below lists some of those features along with suggested replacements.

Table 1.4. Removed Names and Features

Component or location	Removed name	Possible replacement
`class path`	`branch_path()`	`parent_path()`
`class path`	`directory_string()`	`string`
`class path`	`external_directory_string()`	`native()`
`class path`	`external_file_string()`	`native()`
`class path`	`file_string()`	`string()`
`class path`	`has_branch_path()`	`has_parent_path()`
`class path`	`has_leaf()`	`has_filename()`
`class path`	`is_complete()`	`is_absolute()`
`class path`	`leaf()`	`filename()`
`class path`	`native_directory_string()`	`string()`
`class path`	`native_file_string()`	`string()`
`class path`	`normalize()`	Replace `p.normalize()` with `p = p.lexically_normal()`.
`class path`	`remove_leaf()`	`remove_filename()`
`path.hpp`	`typedef basic_path<std::wstring, wpath_traits> wpath`	`class path`
`convenience.hpp`	`std::string extension(const path& p)`	Replace `extension(p)` with `p.extension().string()`.
`convenience.hpp`	`std::string basename(const path& p)`	Replace `basename(p)` with `p.stem().string()`.
`convenience.hpp`	`path change_extension(const path& p, const path& new_extension)`	Replace `path new_p = change_extension(p, ext);` with `path new_p = p; new_p.replace_extension(ext);`.
`operations.hpp`	template <class Path> Path complete(const Path& p, const Path& base=initial_path<Path>())	`path absolute(const path& p, const path& base=current_path())`
`operations.hpp`	`is_regular(file_status f)`	`is_regular_file(file_status f)`
`operations.hpp`	`symbolic_link_exists(const path& ph)`	Replace `symbolic_link_exists(p)` with `is_symlink(symlink_status(p))`.
`operations.hpp`	`copy_directory(const path& from, const path& to)`	`create_directory(const path& to, const path& from)`. Note the reversed order of arguments.
`class directory_entry`	`filename()`	Replace `de.filename()` with `de.path().filename()`.
`class directory_entry`	`leaf()`	Replace `de.leaf()` with `de.path().filename()`.
`class directory_entry`	`string()`	Replace `de.string()` with `de.path().string()`.
`class recursive_directory_iterator`	`level()`	`depth()`
`class recursive_directory_iterator`	`no_push_pending()`	`!recursion_pending()`
`class recursive_directory_iterator`	`no_push()`	`disable_recursion_pending()`
`directory.hpp`	`enum class symlink_option`	Use corresponding values of `enum class directory_options` instead.
`directory.hpp`	`wrecursive_directory_iterator` typedef	`class recursive_directory_iterator`.
`operations.hpp`	The header provides `filesystem_error`, `file_status`, `directory_entry`, `directory_iterator`, `recursive_directory_iterator` and associated enums and functions.	Explicitly include headers `exception.hpp`, `file_status.hpp` and/or `directory.hpp` to introduce the required components.
`path_traits.hpp`	The header contained implementation details of class `path`.	Remove the include.
`convenience.hpp`	The header contained helper functions that were deprecated and then removed.	Remove the include.

Deprecation Rationale

initial_path Function

`initial_path` Function

Full implementation of initial_path() would require support from the C++ runtime startup code, and that doesn't seem likely to happen. Depending on the user to call initial_path() at the beginning of main() is too error prone. An equivalent function can trivially be provided by a user.